Friday, February 12, 2010

901-910 MCQ in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

901-910

901) Which of the following measurements noted below represents the distance indicated by the "X" in the drawing?

A. 0.5 cm
B. 1.0 cm
C. 2.0 cm
D. 2.5 cm
E. 3.0 cm

902) Which of the following lasers uses a VISIBLE GREEN LIGHT (wavelength 532 nm)?

A. CO2 laser
B. Nd:YAG laser
C. KTP laser
D. Argon laser
E. Erbium laser

903) Which of the following arteries supplies the Juri Flap distally and proximally?

A. Anterior branch of the Superficial Temporal Artery and the Occipital Artery
B. Posterior branch of the Superficial Temporal Artery and Occipital Artery
C. Anterior and posterior branches of the Superficial Temporal Artery
D. Anterior branch of the Superficial Temporal Artery and Postauricular arteries
E. Posterior branch of the Superficial Temporal Artery and Postauricular Arteries

904) Which of the following statements about Pharyngoplasty is FALSE?

A. It is designed to create a partial nasopharyngeal stenosis.
B. It is designed to obturate the middle of the velopharyngeal area.
C. It is designed to obturate the lateral portion of the velopharynx.
D. It is indicated when there is good velar movement but poor lateral wall motion.
E. It is indicated when there is poor velar movement but good lateral wall motion.

905) Which of the following guidelines regarding steroid therapy for Hemangioma is INCORRECT?

A. Steroid treatment provokes a better response in the involuting hemangioma phase than in the Proliferating Hemangioma phase.
B. Steroids are given for a rapidly growing hemangioma that seriously distorts facial features.
C. Steroids are given for a lesion where there is bleeding, ulceration or infection.
D. Steroids are given for a lesion that interferes with essential, normal, and physiological functions.
E. Steroids are given for large or multicentric hemangiomas that causes bleeding and/or high cardiac output failure.

906) Which of the following anatomical landmarks identifies more precisely the location of the frontal branch of the Facial Nerve in Temporal Endoscopic Forehead Dissection?

A. The Zygomatic Arch
B. The Temporal Sentinel Vein
C. The Superficial Fat Pad
D. The Arc Marginalis
E. The Deep Temporalis Fascia

907) Which of the following statements is related to the Tip Recoil Phenomenon?

A. Rotation
B. Projection
C. Tip Support
D. Width to the Lower Lateral Cartilage
E. Width of the tip

908) Which of the following substances is produced by THE LYMPHOCYTES in the immune response to wound repair?

A. EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor)
B. FGF (Fibroblast Growth Factor)
C. IGF-1(Insulin-like Growth Factor)
D. PDGF (Platelet Derived Growth Factor)
E. TGF-beta (Transforming Growth Factor-beta)

909) Into which of the following classifications would a patient selected for Scalp Reduction due to Androgenetic Alopecia fall?

A. Norwood and Hamilton classification of Alopecia Class I
B. Norwood and Hamilton classification of Alopecia Class II
C. Norwood and Hamilton classification of Alopecia Class VI
D. Norwood and Hamilton classification of Alopecia Class VII
E. Frontal Alopecia

910) Which of the following is the proper and the safest plane of dissection in Endoscopic Midface Lift ?

A. Above the Superficial Temporal Fascia
B. Below the Superficial Temporal Fascia
C. Above the Deep Temporal Fascia
D. Below the Deep Temporal Fat Pad
E. Above the Temporalis Muscle


ANSWERS & REFERENCES


901) C     2.0 cm

Weinberger M. S., Becker D. G., Toriumi D. M.: Rhytidectomy, chapter 33 in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, (Cummings, Fredrickson, Harker, Krause, Richardson, Schuller, editors) , 1998, pp. 648-659

Larrabee Jr W. F, Makielski K. H., Cupp C.: Facelift Anatomy, Facelift, Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, Nov. 1993, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 135-152

902) C     KTP laser

Ries W. R. , Powitzky E. S. : Lasers in Facial Plastic Surgery, Chapter 8 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Papel I.D. , editor), Second Edition, 2002, pp.79-95

Ries W. R. , Wittkopf M. : Lasers in Facial Plastic Surgery, Chapter 10 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Papel I.D. , editor), Third Edition, 2009, pp. 99-118

903) B     Posterior branch of the Superficial Temporal Artery and Occipital Artery

Rousso D. E.: The Use of Scalp Flaps for Frontal Alopecia, Hair Replacement Surgery, (Konior R. J., Rousso D. E. , editors), Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, May 1994, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp.183-202

904) E     It is indicated when there is poor velar movement but good lateral wall motion.

Smith M. E., Gray S. D., Pinborough-Zimmerman J.: Velopharyngeal Inadequacy , Chapter 69 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Papel I.D. , editor), Second Edition, 2002, pp.873-888

Smith M. E., Gray S. D., Pinborough-Zimmerman J.: Velopharyngeal Inadequacy , Chapter 80 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Papel I.D. , editor), Third Edition, 2009, pp.1127-1141

905) A     Steroid treatment provokes a better response in the involuting hemangioma phase than in the Proliferating Hemangioma phase.

Smith J. D.: Vascular Lesions of the Head and Neck , chapter 5 in Pediatric Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery ( Smith J.D., and Bumsted R. M, editors), 1993, pp. 53-78

906) B     The Temporal Sentinel Vein

Quatela V. C., Graham III D., Sabini P.: Rejunenation of the Brow and Midface, Chapter 16 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, (Papel I. D., editor), Second Edition, 2002, pp.171-184

Graham III D., Quatela V. C., Sabini P.: Endoscopic Approach to the Brow and Midface, Chapter 20 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, (Papel I. D., editor), Third Edition, 2009, pp.227-241

907) C     Tip Support

Nolst Trenité G. J.: Surgery of the Nasal Tip: Intranasal Approach, Chapter 36 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, (Papel I. D., editor), Second Edition, 2002, pp. 414-428

Tardy Jr., M.E., Toriumi D. M., Hecht D. A.: Philosophy and Principles of Rhinoplasty, Chapter 32 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, (Papel I. D., editor), Second Edition, 2002, pp. 369-389

Tardy Jr., M.E., Toriumi D. M., Hecht D. A.: Philosophy and Principles of Rhinoplasty, Chapter 40 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, (Papel I. D., editor), Third Edition, 2009, pp. 507-528

908) E     TGF-beta (Transforming Growth Factor-beta)

Fisher E., Frodel Jr. J. L.: Wound Healing, Chapter 2, in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Papel I.D., editor), Second Edition, 2002, pp.15-25

Fisher E., Frodel Jr. J. L.: Wound Healing, Chapter 2, in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Papel I.D., editor), Third Edition, 2009, pp.15-25

909) C     Norwood and Hamilton classification of Alopecia Class VI

Unger M.G.: Scalp Reduction in Hair Replacement Surgery, Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, (Konior R.J. and Rousso D. E. editors), May 1994, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp.163-181

910) C     Above the Deep Temporal Fascia

Quatela V. C., Graham III D., Sabini P.: Rejunenation of the Brow and Midface, Chapter 16 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, (Papel I. D., editor), Second Edition, 2002, pp.171-184

Graham III D., Quatela V. C., Sabini P.: Endoscopic Approach to the Brow and Midface, Chapter 20 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, (Papel I. D., editor), Third Edition, 2009, pp.227-241
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Updated: July 25, 2017

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