941)Which of the eyelid or periocular surgical zones is the one indicated by the letter “X”?
A. Zone IB. Zone II
C. Zone III
D. Zone IV
E. Zone V
942) Which of the following anatomical structures of the Scalp represents a NATURAL RESISTANCE BARRIER to the spread of malignant neoplasms of the scalp?
A. Dermis
B. Subcutaneous Connective Tissue
C. Epicranium
D. Subaponeurotic Connective Tissue
E. Pericranium
943) The Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is derived from:
A. Fibroblasts
B. Lymphocytes
C. Macrophages
D. Neutrophils
E. Platelets
944) Which of the following early post-operative complications is MOST commonly seen with the use of Pharyngeal Flap Surgery in children?
A. Airway obstruction
B. Aspiration
C. Dehiscence
D. Neck stiffness
E. Pneumonia
945) Which of the following is NOT a laser/tissue surface interaction?
A. Absorption
B. Concentration
C. Reflection
D. Scatter
E. Transmission
946) Which of the following substances MOST commonly comprises the prosthetics used in Nasal Reconstruction today?
A. Gelatin-glycerin misture
B. Polymethyl methacrylate
C. Prevulcanized latex
D. Silicone
E. Vulcanized rubber
947) Which of the following nasal types LESS FREQUENTLY requires nasal alar modifications?
A. Asian
B. African American
C. Caucasian
D. Mestizo
E. Oriental
948) Which of the following lasers has a visible-wavelength in the Electromagnetic Spectrum?
A. Argon
B. CO2
C. Er:YaG
D. Erbium
E. Nd:Yag
949) Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Hemangioma?
A. Present at birth
B. Female/male ratio is 3:1
C. Rapid growth proliferation
D. Slow involution
E. MRI most accurate diagnostic procedure.
950) Which of the following events is MOST commonly associated with the Superior Trapezius Flap?
A. Infection
B. Necrosis
C. Dehiscence
D. Venous Congestion
E. Limited Arc of Rotation
ANSWERS & REFERENCES
941) B Zone II
Spinelli H. M., Jelks G. W.: Periocular Reconstruction: A Systematic Approach, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, May 1993, Vol. 91, No. 6, pp. 1017-1024
942) C Epicranium
Malignant Neoplasms of the Scalp, Etiology, Resection, and Reconstruction, Facial Skin Malignancy II, Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, April 1993, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 279-293
943) E Platelets
Fisher E. , Frodel Jr. J. L.: Wound Healing, Chapter 2 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, (Papel I. D. editor), Second Edition, 2002, pp. 15-25
Shenaq S. M., Rabinovsky E. D.: Gene Therapy for Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, What’s New in Plastic Surgery, Clinics in Plastic Surgery, Jan, 1996, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 157-171
Valnicek S. M., Zuker R. M., Halpern L. M., Roy L.: Perioperative Complications of Superior Pharyngeal Flap Surgery in Children, Plastic and Reconstructive Suregery, April 1994, Vol. 93, No. 5, pp.954-958
Ries W. R., Powitzky E.S.:Lasers in Facial Plastic Surgery, Chapter 8 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, (Papel I. D. editor), Second Edition, 2002, pp. 79-95
Arcuri M. R., LaVelle W. E.: Prosthetics in Nasal Reconstruction, Facial Plastic Surgery, Vol. 10, No. 4, October 1994, pp.382-388
Tardy Jr. M.E., Patt B. S., Walter M. A.: Alar Reduction and Sculpture, Facial Plastic Surgery, Oct. 1993, Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 295-305
Ries W. R., Powitzky E.S.:Lasers in Facial Plastic Surgery, Chapter 8 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, (Papel I. D. editor), Second Edition, 2002, pp. 79-95
949) A Present at birth
Richards A. M.: Key Notes on Plastic Surgery, Blackwell Science, 2002, pp. 158-159
950) E Limited Arc of Rotation
Aviv J. E., Urken M. L., Lawson W., Biller H. F.: The Superior Trapezius Myocutaneous Flap in Head and Neck Reconstruction, Arch. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, July 1992, Vo. 118, pp. 702-706
Annino Jr. D. J., Shu R. S.: Musculocutaneous Flaps in Chapter 46 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Second Edition, (Papel I. D. ,editor), 2002, pp. 560-566
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Updated: July 25, 2017
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