41-50
41) Which of the following statements ABOUT TO THE NOSE describe the drawing below?
A. Projection/Goode methodB. Projection/Simons method
C. Rotation/Goode method
D. Rotation/Simons method
E. Zero Meridian of Gonzalez-Ulloa
42) Microdermabrasion PRODUCES a controlled removal of the:
A. Total epidermis
B. Stratum corneum epidermis
C. Papillary dermis
D. Superficial reticular dermis
E. Deep reticular dermis
43) Which of the following anesthetic agents has an ESTER chemical structure?
A. Lidocaine
B. Bupivacaine
C. Mepivacaine
D. Ropivacaine
E. Tetracaine
44) Which of the following IS NOT a topographic subunit of the nose?
A. Nasal dorsum
B. Nasal tip
C. Nasal supratip
D. Lateral nasal sidewalls
E. Soft triangles
45) Which of the following statements is TRUE about the nose?
A. The thickest area of the skin is located at the rhinion.
B. The basal view represents a triangle in which the lobule is one half of the height of the triangle and the columella the remaining half.
C. The nasofrontal angle should be 120 degrees.
D. The nasolabial angle should be 80 degrees.
E. The face is divided by horizontal lines into facial fifths.
46) Which of the following subtypes of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the MOST common?
A. Nodular BCC
B. Superficial BCC
C. Morpheaform BCC
D. Infiltrative BCC
E. Basosquamous carcinoma
47) Which of the following areas IS NOT appropriate for healing by second intention?
A. Medial canthus
B. Nasal ala
C. Melolabial fold
D. Posterior auricular sulcus
E. Convex surfaces of the face
48) Which of the following subtype of melanoma is the MOST common?
A. Superficial spreading melanoma
B. Nodular melanoma
C. Lentigo maligna melanoma
D. Acral lentiginous melanoma
E. Micronodular melanoma
49) Which of the following statements regarding proper positioning and orientation of the auricle is TRUE?
A. The ear is tilted at an angle of 30 degrees posteriorly.
B. The vertical height of a normal adult ear is 8 cm.
C. The top of the ear is 0.5 cm above the level of the brow.
D. The normal auricle protrudes approximately 30 degrees from the skull.
E. The helical rim usually protrudes 4 cm from the head.
50) Which of the following sequences is the one which defines the PROPER order in which to perform the different types of rhinoplasty osteotomy?
A. Lateral, intermediate, medial
B. Intermediate, lateral, medial
C. Medial, lateral, intermediate
D. Intermediate, medial, lateral
E. Medial, intermediate, lateral
ANSWERS & REFERENCES
41) B Projection/Simons method
Ridley M. B., VanHook S. M.: Aesthetic Facial Proportions, Chapter 9 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Papel, editor) Second Edition, Thieme, p. 104, 2002
Ridley M. B., VanHook Steven M.: Aesthetic Facial Proportions chapter 11, in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Thieme Medical Publishers, Third edition (Ira Papel, editor) p. 119-133, 2009
Zimbler M. S.: Aesthetic Facial Analysis, chapter 19, in Cummings Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Fifth Edition, Volume one, Mosby Elsevier, 2010, pp.269-280
42) B Stratum corneum epidermis
Szachowicz Edward: Microepidermabrasion, An Adjunct to Medical Skin Care in Office-Based Procedures in Facial Plastic Surgery, Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, (J. P. Porter, editor), Volume 35, Number 1, Saunders, 2002
43) E Tetracaine
Ahlstrom K.K., Frodel J.L.: Local Anesthetics for Facial Plastic Procedures in Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, Office-Based Procedures in Facial Plastic Surgery, Saunders ,Vol. 35, Number 1, p. 35, 2002
Lustik S. J., Newlands S. D..: Anesthesiology, Chapter 15 in Bailey's Head & Neck Surgery Otolaryngology, (Johnson J.T., Rosen C. A., editors), Volume one, Fifth edition, Wolters Kluwer / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2014, pp.235-249
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1831870-overview
44) C Nasal supratip
Ridley M.B., VanHook S.M.: Aesthetic Facial Proportion, chapter 9 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery ( Papel, editor) Second Edition, Thieme, p. 103, 2002
Ridley M. B.,VanHook Steven M.: Aesthetic Facial Proportions chapter 11, in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Thieme Medical Publishers, Third edition (Ira Papel, editor) p. 119-133, 2009
Baker S.R.: Reconstruction of Facial Defects, chapter 24, in Cummings Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Fifth Edition, Volume one, Mosby Elsevier, 2010, pp.342-363
45) C The nasofrontal angle should be 120 degrees.
Orten S.S., Hilger P. A.: Facial Analysis of the Rhinoplasty Patient, chapter 31 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Papel, editor) Second Edition, Thieme, pp. 361-368, 2002
Boahene K. D. O., Orten S. S., Hilger P. A.: Facial Analysis of the Rhinoplasty Patient in chapter 76, Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Thieme Medical Publishers, Third edition (Ira Papel, editor) p. 477-487, 2009
46) A Nodular BCC
Padgett O.K., Hendrix, Jar, J.D.: Cutaneous Malignancies and their Management in Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, Saunders, Volume 34 Number 3, p 525, 2001
Hendrix J. D., Slingluff C. L.: Diagnosis and Treatment of Cutaneous Malignancies in chapter 52, Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Thieme Medical Publishers, Third edition (Ira Papel, editor) p. 675-702, 2009
47) E Convex surfaces of the face
Padgett J.K., Hendrix, Jr, J.D.: Cutaneous Malignancies and their Management in Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, Saunders, Volume 34 Number 3, pp. 548-550, 2001
Hom D. B., Tope W. D.: Minimally Invasive Options and Skin Grafts for Cutaneous Reconstruction in Chapter 43, Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, second edition (Ira Papel, editor), Thieme Medical Publishers, pp. 512-527, 2002
Hom D. B. , Tope W. D.: Minimally Invasive Options and Skin Grafts for Cutaneous Reconstruction in chapter 53, Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Thieme Medical Publishers, Third edition (Ira Papel, editor) p. 703-719, 2009
48) A Superficial spreading melanoma
Padgett J.K., Hendrix, Jr, J.D.: Cutaneous Malignancies and their Management in Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, Saunders, Volume 34 Number 3, pp. 525-537, 2001
Berger A. J., Myers J. N., Nemechek A. J., Yao M.: Malignant Melanoma of the Head and Neck Region, Chapter 114 in Bailey's Head & Neck Surgery Otolaryngology, (Johnson J.T., Rosen C. A., editors), Volume one, Fifth edition, Wolters Kluwer / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2014, pp.1739-1759
http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/280245-overview
49) D The normal auricle protrudes approximately 30 degrees from the skull.
Park S. S., Hood R. J.: Auricular Reconstruction in Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, Saunders, Volume 34 Number 4, pp. 713-716, 2001
Zimbler M. S.: Aesthetic Facial Analysis, chapter 19, in Cummings Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Fifth Edition, Volume one, Mosby Elsevier, 2010, pp.269-280
Winkler A., Wudel J. M..: Chapter 170 in Bailey's Head & Neck Surgery Otolaryngology, (Johnson J.T., Rosen C. A., editors), Volume two, Fifth edition, Wolters Kluwer / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2014, pp.2759-2771
50) E Medial, intermediate, lateral
Mostafapour S.P., Murakami C.S., Larrabee, Jr. W.F.: Management of the Bony Nasal Vault chapter 34 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Papel, editor) Second Edition, Thieme, pp. 402-405, 2002
Most S.P., Murakami C. S., Larrabee Jr. W. F.:Surgery of the Bony Nasal Vault, in chapter 42, Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Thieme Medical Publishers, Third edition (Ira Papel, editor) p. 547-553, 2009
Tardy M. E. Jr., Regan Thomas J.: Rhinoplasty, chapter 36, in Cummings Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Fifth Edition, Volume one, Mosby Elsevier, 2010, pp.508-544
----------------------------------------
Updated: April 30, 2017
No comments:
Post a Comment