1521-1530
-------------------------------Updated: August 29, 2022
1521) Which of the following statements related to the Erbium:YAG laser facial rejuvenation is FALSE?
A. It is an ideal facial procedure for correction of perioral rhytides
B. It can be used as an isolated facial procedure
C. It can also be used as a combination with other facial rejuvenation techniques
C. Erbium:YAG laser produced few complications and less scarring compared to carbon dioxide.
D. Erbium: YAG laser provides a less controlled and less uniform depth of ablation compared to carbon dioxide.
1522) Which is the MOST common complication seen in a non-surgical rhinoplasty ?
A. bruising, swelling
B. Inflammatory nodules
C. Non-inflammatory nodules
D. Granulomas
E. Asymmetry
1523) Which of the following area represents the CRITICAL cornerstone on which an open dorsal approach to primary and secondary rhinoplasty should begin?
C. Erbium:YAG laser produced few complications and less scarring compared to carbon dioxide.
D. Erbium: YAG laser provides a less controlled and less uniform depth of ablation compared to carbon dioxide.
1522) Which is the MOST common complication seen in a non-surgical rhinoplasty ?
A. bruising, swelling
B. Inflammatory nodules
C. Non-inflammatory nodules
D. Granulomas
E. Asymmetry
1523) Which of the following area represents the CRITICAL cornerstone on which an open dorsal approach to primary and secondary rhinoplasty should begin?
A. Anterior septal angle
B. Posterior septal angle
C. Internal nasal valve
D. External nasal valve
E. Nasal columella
1524) Which of the following complications is reduced by the use of Tissue Glues in Rhytidectomy?
C. Internal nasal valve
D. External nasal valve
E. Nasal columella
1524) Which of the following complications is reduced by the use of Tissue Glues in Rhytidectomy?
A. Seroma
B. Hematoma
B. Hematoma
C. Eccymoses
D. 24-hour drainage
E. Skin Flap necrosis
1525) Which of the following statements regarding the fillers used in NON SURGICAL Rhinoplasty is FALSE?
A. The most common filler used is the Hyaluronic Acid (HA).
B. The two most common used fillers are the Hyaluronic Acid (HA) and the Calcium Hydroxyapatite (CaHa).
C. Hyaluronic Acid (HA) last for 6-12 months.
D. Calcium Hydroxyapatite (CaHa) last for 12-18 months.
E. Silicone filler is the less prone to irreversible complications.
D. 24-hour drainage
E. Skin Flap necrosis
1525) Which of the following statements regarding the fillers used in NON SURGICAL Rhinoplasty is FALSE?
A. The most common filler used is the Hyaluronic Acid (HA).
B. The two most common used fillers are the Hyaluronic Acid (HA) and the Calcium Hydroxyapatite (CaHa).
C. Hyaluronic Acid (HA) last for 6-12 months.
D. Calcium Hydroxyapatite (CaHa) last for 12-18 months.
E. Silicone filler is the less prone to irreversible complications.
1226)Which of the following PALATE group VEAU classification is the one represented in the drawing below?
B. Group II
C. Group III
C. Group III
D. Group IV
E. Group IVb
A. It is a gray-blue discoloration of the skin in treated areas.
B. It will occur after median duration of use of 5 years.
C. It is rarely observed by using hydroquinone for 3 months.
D. It is more frequently noted when the hydroquinone concentration is greater than 4%
E. Fitzpatrick skin types types V and VI are not considered a risk factors for exogenous ochronosis
ANSWERS & REFERENCES
1521) E Erbium provides a less controlled and less uniform depth of ablation compared to carbon dioxide.
1522) A bruising, swelling
Ayad Harb, Colin T Brewster:The Nonsurgical Rhinoplasty: A Retrospective Review of 5000 Treatments, Plastic Reconstr Surg, 2020 Mar;145(3):661-667.
1527) B Skin irritation
Berry K., Hallock K., Lam C.: Photoaging and Topical Rejuvenation, Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics North America, Vol. 30, N0. 32, Augst 2022, pp.291-300
1530) D Use filler products mixed with vasodilators
.
1527) Which of the following side effects is THE MOST common in the use of Hydroquinone?
1528) Which of the following statements regarding "exogenous ochronosis" related to the use of Hydroquinone is FALSE?
1527) Which of the following side effects is THE MOST common in the use of Hydroquinone?
A. Stinging
B. Skin irritation
B. Skin irritation
C. Contact dermatitis
D. Ochronosis
E. Erithema/Redness
D. Ochronosis
E. Erithema/Redness
1528) Which of the following statements regarding "exogenous ochronosis" related to the use of Hydroquinone is FALSE?
B. It will occur after median duration of use of 5 years.
C. It is rarely observed by using hydroquinone for 3 months.
D. It is more frequently noted when the hydroquinone concentration is greater than 4%
E. Fitzpatrick skin types types V and VI are not considered a risk factors for exogenous ochronosis
1529) Which of the following statements in vascular anatomy of the upper face is FALSE?
A. The supratrochlear, the supraorbital and dorsal nasal arteries are branches of the ophtalmic artery.
A. The supratrochlear, the supraorbital and dorsal nasal arteries are branches of the ophtalmic artery.
B. The dorsal nasal artery emerges from the orbit above the medial
palpebral ligament and divides into two branches.
C. The lateral nasal artery branches off the facial artery to supply the lateral nose,
D. The facial artery courses superiorly and it is known the angular artery
E. The dorsal nasal artery superiorly anastomoses directly with the lateral nasal artery.
1530) Which of the following statements to decrease a vascular complication in a non-surgical rhinoplasty is FALSE?
A. Aspirate before injection.
B. Inject slowly with small increments
C. Use minimal pressure
C. The lateral nasal artery branches off the facial artery to supply the lateral nose,
D. The facial artery courses superiorly and it is known the angular artery
E. The dorsal nasal artery superiorly anastomoses directly with the lateral nasal artery.
1530) Which of the following statements to decrease a vascular complication in a non-surgical rhinoplasty is FALSE?
A. Aspirate before injection.
B. Inject slowly with small increments
C. Use minimal pressure
D. Use filler products mixed with vasodilators
E. Inject in the deep vascular plane below the level of the SMAS
ANSWERS & REFERENCES
1521) E Erbium provides a less controlled and less uniform depth of ablation compared to carbon dioxide.
Kyle Sanniec, M.D., Paul N. Afrooz, M.D. A. Jay Burns, M.D.: Long-Term Assessment of Perioral Rhytide Correction with Erbium:YAG Laser Resurfacing, Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019; 143(1):64-74
Carniol P. J., Hamilton M.M., Harirchian S.: Ablative Laser Facial Skin Rejuvenation, chapter 20 in (Papel Ira, editor), Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Fourth Edition, Thieme, 2016, pp. 235-245
1522) A bruising, swelling
Dario Bertossi, Giorgio Giampaoli , Ines Verner , Ali Pirayesh, Riccardo Nocini , Pierfrancesco Nocini: Complications and management after a nonsurgical rhinoplasty: A literature review, Dermatol Ther. 2019; 32(4):e1297
1523) A Anterior septal angle
Rohrich R.J., Dauwe P. B. , Pulikkottil B.J., Pezeshk R. A.: The importance of the Anterior Septal Angle in the Open Dorsal Approach to Rhinoplasty, Plastic Reconstructive Surgery, 2017; 139 (3):604-612
1524) B Hematoma
Killion E. A., Hyman C.H., Hatef D.A., Hollier Jr. L. H., Reisman N. R.: A Systematic Examination of the Effect of the Tissue Glues on Rhytidectomy Complications, Aesthetic Surg. Journal, 2015; 35(3): 229-234
1525) E Silicone filler is the less prone to irreversible complications.
Raggio B. S., Asaria J.: Filler Rhinoplasty in StatPearls (online)
1526) D IV
Raggio B. S., Asaria J.: Filler Rhinoplasty in StatPearls (online)
1526) D IV
Ong A. A., Patel K.G.: Cleft Palate, Chapter 47 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Clinical Reference Guide, Desai S. C. ,editor, Plural Publishing, 2017, pp. 481-491
Berry K., Hallock K., Lam C.: Photoaging and Topical Rejuvenation, Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics North America, Vol. 30, N0. 32, Augst 2022, pp.291-300
1528) E Fitzpatrick skin types types V and VI are not considered a risk factors for exogenous ochronosis
1419) E The dorsal nasal artery anastomoses directly with the lateral nasal arteryBerry K., Hallock K., Lam C.: Photoaging and Topical Rejuvenation, Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics North America, Vol. 30, N0. 32, Augst 2022, pp.291-300
Beleznay K., Carruthers J. D. A., Humphrey S., Jones D.: Avoiding and Treating Blindness from Fillers: A Review of the World Literature, Review Article, Dermatology Surg. 2015; 41(10):1097-1117
Beleznay K., Carruthers J. D. A., Humphrey S., Jones D.: Avoiding and Treating Blindness from Fillers: A Review of the World Literature, Review Article, Dermatology Surg. 2015; 41(10):1097-1117
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