751) The drawing represents the reconstruction repair of a left upper eyelid defect. Which of the following techniques IS REPRESENTED in the picture below?
A. Tenzel semicircular flapB. Mustardé lid repair
C. Cutler-Beard lid repair
D. Hughes flap repair
E. Butterfly flap repair
752) Which of the following medications is used for the INITIAL management of female pattern hair loss?
A. Minoxidil
B. Finasteride
C. Nioxin
D. Nizoral
E. Zinc
753) Which is of the following statements about the Mestizo nose is FALSE?
A. The radix is low.
B. The dorsum is slightly concave.
C. The columella is short.
D. The projection is low.
E. The tip is rotated caudally.
754) Which of the following muscles arises from the medial end of the orbit (nasal prominence) and runs superiorly and laterally to insert into the deep surface of the skin?
A. Procerus
B. Corrugator
C. Frontalis
D. Depressor supercillii
E. Orbicularis
755) Which of the following conditions is NOT A CONTRAINDICATION for the use of botulinum toxin type A?
A. Eaton-Lambert syndrome
B. Myastenia gravis
C. Psoriasis
D. Motor neuron disease
E. Multiple sclerosis
756) Which of the following is a CONTRAINDICATION for use of the Lateral Crura Overlay Tip Technique?
A. Acute nasalabial angle associated with tip ptosis
B. Long nose and tip ptosis
C. Overprojection associated with tip ptosis
D. Underprojection associated with tip ptosis
E. Long, inferiorly oriented lateral crura.with tip ptosis
757) Which of the following surgical maneuvers is NOT related to the repair of a Unilateral Cleft Lip-Nasal Deformity?
A. Forked flap incisions in the upper lip
B. Asymmetric vertical division of the lower lateral cartilages (LLC)
C. Suture reconstitution of the lower lateral cartilages
D. Placement sutures into the cephalic margin of the cleft side alar cartilage and the upper lateral cartilage
E. Nasal tip grafting
758) Which of the following is NOT RELATED to the aging nose?
A. Increased length
B. Columellar shortening
C. Dorsal concavity
D. Tip drop
E. Subcutaneous fat atrophy
759) Which of the following cells plays a KEY ROLE in the coagulation phase of wound healing?
A. Platelets
B. Neutrophils
C. Lymphocytes
D. Macrophages
E. Blood red cells
760) Which of the following statements regarding irradiated rib homograft cartilage is FALSE?
A. It is costal cartilage that has been harvested from cadaveric donors.
B. The cartilage is sterilized by exposue to 30.000 Gy.
C. Before using the implant it should be soaked in gentamicin sulfate solution.
D. It is easily carved.
E. It is less resistant to infection than most alloplasts.
ANSWERS & REFERENCES
751) C Cutler-Beard lid repair
Jewtt B. S., Shockley W. W.: Reconstructive Options for Periocular Defects, Management of Facial Cutaneous Defects Part I, Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, Vol. 34 No. 3, June 2001, pp.601-625
Kaltreider S. A.: Periocular Reconstruction, chapter 62 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, (Papel I.D., editor), Third Edition, Thieme, 2009, 855-867
752) A Minoxidil
Epstein J. S.: The treatment of female pattern hair loss and other applications of surgical hair restoration in women, Facial Plastic Surgery Clinic of North America, (Epstein J. S., editor), Elsevier Saunders, Vol. 12, No. 2, , pp. 241-247, 2004
753) B The dorsum is slightly concave.
Monasterio F. O., Orsini R.: Surgery of the Non-Indo-European Face, Rhinoplasty: Current Concepts (Guyuron B. Guest Editor), Clinics in Plastic Surgery, Vol. 23, No. 2, April 1996, pp. 341-356
754) B Corrugator
Bassichis B. A., Thomas J.R: The use of Botox to treat glabellar rhytids, (Dayan S. H., Guest Editor), Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of NorthAmerica, Vol. 11, N0. 4, 2003, pp. 453-456
755) C Psoriasis
Vartanian A.J., Dayan S. H.: Complications of Botulinum Toxin A use in Facial Rejuvenation, Seminal Review Issue (Thomas J. R., Guest Editor), Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of Noth America, Vol. 13, No. 1, February 2005, pp. 1-10
756) D Underprojection associated with tip ptosis
Konior R. J., Kridel R. W. H.: Controlled Nasal Tip Positioning Via the Open Rhinoplasty Approach, Open Rhinioplasty, (Toriumi D. M., Guest Editor), Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, Vol. 1 No. 1, August 1993, pp.53-62
757) A Forked flap incisions in the upper lip
Sykes J. M., Senders C. W., Wang T. D., Cook T. A.: The Use of Open Approach for Repair of Secondary Cleft Lip-Nasal Deformities, Open Rhinioplasty, (Toriumi D. M., Guest Editor), Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, Vol. 1 No. 1, August 1993, pp.111-126
Rohirch R. J., Hollier L. H.: Rhinoplasty with Advancing Age, Special Articles, Rhinoplasty and Septoplasty, Part II (Park S. P., Holt G. R., Guest Editors), The Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, August 1999, pp. 755-772
759) A Platelets
Terris D.J.: Dynamic of Wound Healing, Chapter 16, Head and Neck Surgery-Otolaryngology, (Bailey B.J., editor), Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Third Edition, Volume One, 2001, pp. 175-187
760) E It is less resistant to infection than most alloplasts.
Kridel R. W. H., Kraus W. M.: Grafts and Implants in Revision Rhinoplasty, Revision Rhinoplasty, (Kridel R. W. H., editor), Saunders, Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America, Vol. 3, No. 4, November 1995, pp. 473-486
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Updated: June 15, 2017
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