Monday, October 22, 2018

1371-1380 MCQ in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

1371-1380
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Updated: October 22, 2018

1371) Which of the following injectable fillers is the ideal to use in the "Tear Trough" Deformity of the face?

A. Hyaluronic Acid 
B. Calcium Hydroxyapatite
C. Poly-L-lactic Acid
D. Polymethylmethacrylate
E. Autologous Fibroblasts

1372) Which of the following surgical anatomy characteristics of the Asian Nose is TRUE?

A. High dorsum
B. Strong nasal bone
C. Nasal flare rarely seen
D. Nasal tip is underprojected
E. Lower lateral cartilage thick and strong

1373) The "Tyndall effect" related to facial fillers is defined as a coloration under the skin

A. Blue
B. Black
C. Yellow
D. Red
E. Green

1374) What is the following statements is FALSE regarding Hair Loss (baldness)?

A. Minoxidil and finasteride are the only two medications approved by the FDA.
B. Medical treatment is not adequate to provide adequate results.
C. 4-mm punch grafting has been used in the past.
D. Follicular units transplantation is the technique used today.
E. Men were noted without significant change in attractiveness after hair restoration surgery.

1375)  Which of the following IS NOT an indication for Autologous Fat Transfer?

A. Cervicofacial skin sagging
B. Progressive hemifacial atrophy
C. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)associated lipodystrophy
D. Adquired facial scar deformity (Trauma)
E. Hemifacial (Craniofacial) microsomia


1376)  The drawing below represents the posterior aspect of the right auricle. Which of the following otoplasty techniques is the one represented in this drawing?



A. Mustarde Otoplasty
B. Furnas Otoplasty
C. Incisionless Fritsch Otoplasty
D. Becker Otoplasty
E. Dieffenbach Otoplasty

1377) Which of the following is the most common complication of Autologous Fat Transfer?

A. Asymmetry
B. Hematoma
C. Infection
D. Scaring
E. Loss of fat volume

1378) Which of the following statements is FALSE in order to avoid eyelid malposition in transcutaneous skin-muscle flap Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty?

A. CO2 laser for the skin resurfacing
B. Preservation of the pretarsal orbicularis
C. Orbicularis suspension
D. Selective use of cantopexy
E. Selective use of cantoplasty

1379) Which of the following is FALSE regarding the characteristic of aging facial skin?.

A. Elastin fibers of the skin decreases
B. Facial bone mass decreases
C. Subcutaneous fat decreases
D. Collagen contents decreases
E. Water contents increases

1380) Which of the following facial fillers has the longest duration of time?

A. Hylaform (Genzyme)
B. Sculptra (Galderma)
C. Juvederm XC (Allergan)
D. Prevelle Silk (Mentor)
E. Belotero Balance (Merz)


ANSWERS & REFERENCES

1371) A      Hyaluronic Acid


Loyo M., Lee L. N., Kontis T.C.: Injectable Fillers of the Face, chapter 23 in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, ( Papel I.D.), Thieme, Fourth Edition, 2016, pp. 264-281.

1372) D      Nasal tip is underprojected

Kyung-Chul Moon, Seung-Kyu Han: Surgical Anatomy of the Asian Nose, Rhinoplasty for the Asian Nose, Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics, Elsevier, 26:3, August 2018, pp. 259-268

1373) A      Blue     

J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2016 Nov; 9(11): E6–E8. Published online 2016 Nov 1.

Desai S. C.: Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Clinical Reference Guide, in chapter 21, Injectables for Rejuvenation, pp. 197-206

1374) C     Men were noted without significant change in attractiveness after hair restoration surgery.

Bater KL, Ishii M, Joseph A, Su P, Nellis J, Ishii LE. : Perception of Hair Transplant for Androgenetic Alopecia. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2016 Dec 1;18(6):413-418

1375) A     Cervicofacial skin sagging


Shiffman M. A., Kaminski M.V.: Fat transfer to the face Technique and  new concepts, Facial Plast Surg Clin North America 10, 2002, pp. 191-198

Krastev T., K., Beugels J., Hommes J., Piatkowski A., Mathijssen I., Hulst R.: Efficacy and Safety of Autologous Fat Transfer in Facial Reconstructive Surgery , A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery,  2018; 20 (5): PP. 351-360

1376) C          Incisionless Fritsch Otoplasty

Gantous A.: The incisionless OtoplastyvTechnique., JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2018; 20(5):424-425.

1377) E        Loss of fat volume

Shiffman M. A., Kaminski M.V.: Fat transfer to the face Technique and  new concepts, Facial Plast Surg Clin North America 10, 2002, pp. 191-198

1378) A       CO2 laser for the skin resurfacing

Sultan B, Genther DJ, Perkins SW.: Measurement of Change in Lower Eyelid Position in Patients Undergoing Transcutaneous Skin-Muscle Flap Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty. JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2016 Dec 1;18(6):429-435.

1379) E     Water contents increases


https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1294744-overview#a11

Wilson MV, Fabi SG, Greene R.: Correction of Age-Related Midface Volume Loss With Low-Volume Hyaluronic Acid Filler. , JAMA Facial Plast Surg. 2017 Mar 1;19(2):88-93.

1380) B       Sculptra (Galderma)

https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1574158-overview#a2

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Updated: October 22, 2018

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